BBC chairman quits over Hutton

[lucky wilbury]

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/3434661.stm

BBC chairman quits over Hutton


Davies is writing to the prime minister to resign
BBC chairman Gavyn Davies has resigned in the wake of Lord Hutton's criticisms of the corporation's reports.

Mr Davies told the corporation's governors of his decision as they met at 1700 GMT.

It comes after Lord Hutton said the suggestion in BBC reports that the government "sexed up" its dossier on Iraq's weapons with unreliable intelligence was "unfounded".

And he criticised "defective" BBC editorial processes over defence correspondent Andrew Gilligan's broadcasts of the claims on the Today programme.

Announcing his resignation, Mr Davies said the people at the top of organisations should accept responsibility for their actions.

"I have been brought up to believe that you cannot choose your own referee, and that the referee's decision is final," he said.

He would be writing to the prime minister to tender his resignation with immediate effect.

Lord Hutton also said he was satisfied Dr Kelly had killed himself after being named as the suspected source of the BBC's controversial weapons dossier story.

Prime Minister Tony Blair said the report showed "the allegation that I or anybody else lied to the House or deliberately misled the country by falsifying intelligence of weapons of mass destruction is itself the real lie".

"I simply ask that those that have made it and repeated it over all these months now withdraw it fully, openly and clearly," he said.

In other key developments:


BBC director general Greg Dyke said the corporation apologised for things which were wrong in Mr Gilligan's reports and pointed to changes in the corporation's procedures

But Mr Dyke argued Dr Kelly had been a credible source and provided they were reported accurately it was right the public should hear his views

Former Downing Street media chief Alastair Campbell said: "If the government had faced the level of criticisms which today Lord Hutton's report has directed at the BBC, there would have been resignations by now, several resignations at several levels."

Lord Hutton said the BBC governors should have properly investigated Downing Street's complaints as they defended the corporation's independence

Lord Hutton said Tony Blair's wish for the dossier to make a persuasive case might have "subconsciously influenced" Joint Intelligence Committee chairman John Scarlett to use stronger words than usual but Mr Scarlett had acted to ensure the dossier was consistent with reliable intelligence

There was no "dishonourable, underhand or duplicitous strategy" by the government to leak Dr Kelly's name covertly to help its battle with the BBC

The Ministry of Defence was "at fault" for failing to tell Dr Kelly that his identity as the suspected source would be confirmed to journalists who suggested it, said the report

Lord Hutton "deplored" the leak of some his findings in the Sun newspaper and is looking at an investigation and possible legal action

BBC political editor Andrew Marr's reaction to the report was: "In the end what it comes down to is a judgement by Lord Hutton - who he believes, whose motives he trusts most and in that, again and again, he comes down on the side of politicians and officials."

Key points at-a-glance

Dr Kelly's family urged the government to learn from their tragedy. "No other person should have to suffer the pressure he experienced," said their solicitor, Peter Jacobsen.


Tackling the prime minister amid rowdy scenes in the House of Commons, Conservative leader Michael Howard said nobody in government could look back at the affair with pride.

He said: "Isn't there the starkest contrast between Dr Kelly, who had done so much for our country, and the cabal of ministers and advisers, including the prime minister himself, who were so obsessed by the war with the BBC that they gave scant attention to his welfare?"

Mr Howard suggested Mr Blair's denial to journalists that he had authorised the naming of Dr Kelly was at odds with Lord Hutton's conclusions.

But Mr Blair said Lord Hutton had found that Downing Street had only helped draw up the press release saying an official had met Mr Gilligan.

It had not been involved in what MoD press officers told journalists.

Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat Charles Kennedy said an independent inquiry was still needed into the Iraq war.


"We are still no closer to determining whether this country went to war on a false prospectus," he said.

The judge's 328-report is based on evidence from 74 witnesses over the six weeks of the Hutton inquiry last summer.

[lucky wilbury]

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4080709/

Probe into weapons expert's death exonerates Blair

BBC chairman quits after Hutton chides network

The Associated Press
Updated: 1:29 p.m. ET Jan. 28, 2004

LONDON - A judge cleared Prime Minister Tony Blair’s administration Wednesday of any direct involvement in the suicide of a government expert on Iraqi weapons, but criticized the BBC for its reporting of the scandal that shook the British leadership. The chairman of the British Broadcasting Corp.’s board of governers, Gavyn Davies, resigned hours after the report was issued by appeals judge Lord Hutton, who was appointed by Blair to investigate the death of weapons expert David Kelly.


Hutton concluded the government did not act in a “dishonorable, underhand or duplicitous” way in revealing Kelly’s identity.

Hutton said he was satisfied that nobody involved in the matter could have foreseen that Kelly would take his own life. He killed himself after being identified as the anonymous source of the British Broadcasting Corp. report accusing the government of exaggerating claims about Iraqi weapons of mass destruction to bolster support for war.

Blair welcomed Hutton’s “extraordinary, thorough, detailed and clear” report and demanded the BBC withdraw its allegation he misled the country over Iraqi weapons.

“The allegation that I or anyone else lied to this House or deliberately misled the country by falsifying intelligence on WMD is itself the real lie,” Blair said in the House of Commons. “And I simply ask that those that made it and those who have repeated it over all these months now withdraw it, fully, openly and clearly.”

BBC chief executive Greg Dyke accepted that “certain key allegations” in its report were wrong and the BBC apologized. But he said the network had never accused the prime minister of lying. Davies, chairman of the BBC’s board of governors, announced his resignation, and the governors said they accepted it “with great reluctance and regret.”

The nationally televised report by Hutton after gathering months of evidence appeared to exonerate Blair after the biggest crisis of his seven years in office. The BBC report had challenged his integrity and the case he had made for British forces to join the war in Iraq. The scandal also damaged the BBC’s reputation.

Hutton said the BBC report that Blair’s government had manipulated its intelligence in an official dossier about Iraq’s weapons was unfounded. He specifically rebutted the BBC report that the government had “sexed up” the dossier to bolster its argument for the war in Iraq.

“I am satisfied that none of the persons whose decisions and actions I later describe ever contemplated that Dr. Kelly might take his own life. I’m further satisfied that none of those persons was at fault in not contemplating that Dr. Kelly might take his own life,” Hutton said on national TV as he read from his 328-page decision.

“Whatever pressures and strains Dr. Kelly was subjected to by the decisions and actions taken in the weeks before his death, I am satisfied that no one realized or should have realized that those pressures and strains might lead him to take his own life,” Hutton said.

In his report, BBC journalist Andrew Gilligan said a government statement that Iraqi forces could deploy weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes was based on false intelligence that officials knew was unreliable. “Whether or not at some time in the future the report on which the 45-minute claim was based was shown to be unreliable, the allegations reported by Mr. Gilligan on 29 May 2003 that the government probably knew that the 45-minutes claim was wrong before the government decided to put it in the dossier was an allegation that was unfounded,” Hutton said.

Hutton sharply criticized the publicly funded BBC’s “defective” handling of Gilligan’s story, saying editors had failed to properly check the reporter’s allegations and did not properly investigate the government’s complaints about his report.

The judge criticized the BBC’s Board of Governors for failing to fully investigate the criticism of Gilligan’s report and would have probably discovered it to be unfounded if they had.

“If they had done this, they would probably have discovered that the notes did not support the allegation that the government probably knew that the 45 minutes claim was probably wrong,” Hutton said.

Hutton criticized the board “for failing to give proper and adequate consideration to whether the BBC should publicly acknowledge that this very grave allegation should not have been broadcast.”

The judge also said that Kelly had acted improperly by privately meeting with Gilligan and had breached rules regarding government employees contacts with the media because he hadn’t been given permission from his superiors for such a meeting.

Critics had accused the government and Blair personally of cynically exposing Kelly to massive media scrutiny, thereby contributing to his death. Kelly’s body was found near his home in a rural area in July, his left wrist slashed.

Hutton said the government acted “reasonably” in confirming Kelly’s identity after he told his superiors he was probably the source of Gilligan’s story. Kelly, however, denied telling Gilligan the 45-minute claim was false.

The judge said the government would have been guilty of a coverup if it had tried to conceal Kelly’s identity. “The issuing of the statement was not part of a dishonorable or underhand or duplicitous strategy to leak Dr. Kelly’s name covertly in order to assist the government in its battle with the BBC,” Hutton said.

While largely exonerating the government’s handling of the matter, Hutton said Defense Ministry officials could have given Kelly more help when they confirmed his identity to the media. But Hutton said Kelly was an intensely private man and “not easy to help.”
The judge agreed with an expert witness that a loss of self esteem and feelings of despair might have contributed to Kelly’s suicide.

Hutton also dismissed as inaccurate a claim by Gilligan that Alastair Campbell, then Blair’s director of communications, had been responsible for allegedly hyping the intelligence dossier.

“What the report shows very clearly is the prime minister told the truth, the government told the truth, I told the truth,” Campbell said. “The BBC, from the chairman and the director-general down, did not.”

Hutton pored over documents, e-mails, official minutes and extracts from Campbell’s personal diary, which provided insights into the interplay of politics and policies at the highest level.

Hutton’s hearings, lasting most of August and September, transfixed the country, which remains deeply divided about Blair’s decision to back the U.S. attack on Iraq.

The retired chief U.S. weapons inspector, David Kay, said last week that he concluded that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction, which were the basis of Blair’s case for war.