PDA

View Full Version : Filipino WWII Vets Seek U.S. Recognition



Ally_Kat
04-05-2005, 12:26 AM
Filipino WWII Vets Seek U.S. Recognition


By NICOLE ZIEGLER DIZON, Associated Press Writer

CHICAGO - Jose V. Juachon was among thousands of Philippine nationals inducted into the U.S. Armed Forces in 1941, when their country was under American control.



The United States promised them the same benefits as American soldiers at the time, then rescinded that promise five years later.


"Every time, I always cry," Juachon says, his eyes filling with tears as he talks about the $50 a month he receives for a war injury, all he can expect under current law.


Bills now in Congress would reverse the nearly 60-year-old slight — giving Filipino veterans full U.S. benefits. Similar legislation has failed in the past, but the cause has taken on new urgency as aging veterans like Juachon race against time.


"For all these years, I have served the U.S. government," the 86-year-old veteran said. "We are trying to get the U.S. government to recognize us. When most of this was happening, our senators and congressmen were not even born yet. They don't know."


Filipino interest groups estimate about 58,000 Filipino World War II veterans are still alive, 12,000 of them in the United States. Like Juachon, most are in their 70s and 80s.


Some benefits originally promised to Filipino soldiers have been restored piecemeal over the years. Congress passed a bill in 1990 that allowed thousands of veterans in the Philippines to immigrate and become U.S. citizens. Burial rights in national cemeteries came a decade later.


In 2003, President Bush signed a bill making Filipino-American veterans in the United States eligible for the same federal health care other American veterans receive.


Even so, veterans like Juachon received only 50 cents on the dollar in disability benefits until recently, and they do not get death pensions or payments for disabilities unrelated to their service.


The National Network for Veterans Equity is working to change that, though.


"It's not, for us, just a matter of the survivor benefits or educational benefits or the pensions. It's a matter of justice and dignity and respect and honor," said Christopher Punongbayan, a network member.


A teleconference has been arranged with lawmakers in seven cities during a rally Saturday, which marks the 63rd anniversary of the Bataan Death March.


Thousands of Americans and Filipinos surrendered to the Japanese on the Philippines' Bataan peninsula in 1942, only to be marched more than 60 miles to a prisoner-of-war camp. About 16,000 of the 70,000 soldiers did not survive.


U.S. Rep. Randy "Duke" Cunningham, lead sponsor of the Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2005, plans to participate in the conference. His bill would give full U.S. benefits to Filipino veterans in the U.S. and Philippines at an expected cost of $100 million to $150 million a year over 10 years.


"These things were promised to them, and our government then basically came back and said, 'Not so fast,'" Cunningham said. "A promise made should be a promise kept."


___


On the Net:





Full Equity Now: http://www.fullequitynow.com/

National Federation of Filipino American Associations: http://www.naffaa.org/