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Nickdfresh
04-08-2006, 02:49 PM
Triple Bombing Kills 78 at Shiite Mosque
By John Johnson Jr.
Times Staff Writer

April 8, 2006

BAGHDAD — Three suicide bombers blew themselves up Friday in a coordinated attack against worshipers at an influential Shiite mosque in the Iraqi capital, killing at least 78 people and injuring 154.

The carnage left witnesses and relatives angry and shaken. Security forces vowed to avenge the deaths. The attack, which came soon after Friday prayers ended, was certain to further inflame tensions between Shiite Muslims, who now dominate Iraqi politics, and Sunnis, whose members form the core of Iraq's insurgency.

Two of the suicide bombers were dressed in black abayas, women's cloaks, officials said.

"The initial investigation suggests that women or a man dressing in women's clothes was successful in reaching the checkpoint that searches women," Sheik Jalaluddin Saghir, a member of parliament and imam of the Bratha Mosque, said in a television interview. "The explosion confused people, giving the opportunity to the other two terrorists to penetrate the security zone. One of them headed to my office."

One mosque worker, pointing out a severed body part clad in pantyhose as that of an attacker, said, "There she is." It was unclear whether the three attackers were included in the death toll.

Saghir said the attack was inspired by Sunni propaganda. A Sunni-backed newspaper had alleged that the mosque was being used as a detention center for Sunni prisoners, and that it held mass graves, he said.

At the scene of the bombing, armed members of the Shiite-dominated security forces angrily patrolled the streets, firing rounds of ammunition into the air and sounding sirens.

One old man cried and hit himself in the head. "This is just because we are Shiite!" he yelled. "We are killed everywhere. For nothing, just because we are Shiite!"

Witnesses described a scene of horror on a cool spring afternoon. Rescue workers, including Iraqi security forces and volunteers, sorted through the body parts to find and treat the living.

Ahmad Sebti, 37, a nurse who was injured in the attack, said he was leaving the mosque when the first explosion occurred. Screaming worshipers rushed back inside. He saw a man bleeding from the chest and had bent down to treat him when the second explosion went off, hitting him with a piece of shrapnel. The man with the chest wound died, Sebti said.

Security forces threw a cordon around the area as broken bodies were taken away on stretchers and wooden wheelbarrows. Over the mosque's loudspeakers came repeated calls for blood donors.

Casualties were taken to several hospitals; some of the injured dragged themselves across the street to the Karkh Hospital, leaving trails of blood behind them.

At another facility, the Medical City Hospital, more than 150 patients filled the emergency room and the hallways. Men, women and children lay on beds and on the floor groaning and crying out in agony, their clothes ripped by shrapnel and fire, their bandages soaked red.

Doctors tried to keep order as staffers tried to mop up the blood. Blood covered the walls, the stretchers, doctors' clothes.

Zahara Ali, 11, lay on a stretcher beside her wounded father, Ali Juhal Ali, her bloodied legs pocked by metal shards.

"As the preacher finished there was a big explosion, and then another," Zahara said quietly. "Then I saw my brother wounded. We started running back inside and as I was crying out for my brother, there was another explosion."

Juhal Ali, a Baghdad merchant, said his son and another younger daughter were at another hospital. He did not know the boy's condition but believed his other daughter was not badly hurt.

"But I worry about her mind," he said, lying back on his stretcher. "The explosion threw blood and flesh on her. If her body was wounded, she would be able to heal, but I'm afraid that her soul will be wounded by this forever."

Juhal Ali and others blamed Americans for failing to prevent the attack.

"The Americans are preventing the police force from attacking the terrorists more forcefully. America is responsible," one man said. "The police should attack the terrorists directly. And the Sunnis should not be allowed to protect the terrorists."

U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad offered condolences to the victims.

"The United States condemns this cowardly act in the strongest possible terms," he said.

He also warned that the nation's fault lines were deepening, increasing the risk of all-out civil war.

Khalilzad urged Iraqis to exercise restraint and pledged that the United States would "do everything in its power" to help the Iraqi government capture those who planned the attack.

Shiite leaders also appealed for calm, arguing that the majority community has more to gain from a stable political situation. However, there were signs of differences among Shiites over what to do about the violence.

Salih Haydari, head of the Shiite Waqf endowment, demanded that the government "fulfill its obligations toward the people and not listen to those abominable voices that back up terrorists or provide help to them ….Patience is over."

Saghir said Shiites would not "be dragged into sectarian" warfare, but he also accused Al Etisam newspaper, controlled by Sunni politician Adnan Dulaimi, of providing justification for the attack.

Reached by phone, Dulaimi disassociated himself from the accusations against the Bratha Mosque. "I don't read the newspaper before they publish it," he said. He said he had called Saghir to apologize for the accusations. "I told him that what was published is something we don't agree with and something we don't accept."

Since the February bombing of the Shiite Golden Mosque in Samarra, sectarian killings have increased throughout Iraq. The attack on the Bratha Mosque occurred a day after a car bombing in the holy city of Najaf, home of the Shiite religious leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. At least 12 people were killed.

The attacks come during a prolonged crisis over the prime minister's job and the formation of a new government. Interim Prime Minister Ibrahim Jafari, a Shiite religious scholar, has refused to withdraw his nomination, despite calls from Kurds and Sunnis, as well as some Shiites. The Bratha Mosque is tied to the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the main party in the Shiite bloc. Its choice for prime minister lost the bloc's nomination to Jafari by a single vote.

One of Jafari's most steadfast supporters is the radical cleric Muqtada Sadr, whose private Al Mahdi militia would be a powerful weapon in any armed confrontation. Sadr said Friday that U.S. forces should withdraw from Iraqi cities and security should be turned over to Iraqis.

Officials of the U.S.-led military coalition consider the Iraqi army to be mostly nonsectarian. However, the Shiite-dominated police forces have been accused of organizing death squads to take revenge on opponents, primarily Sunnis.

Times staff writers (http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-iraq8apr08,1,2402213,full.story?coll=la-headlines-world) Borzou Daragahi, Solomon Moore, Raheem Salman and Saif Hameed contributed to this report.

Sarge's Little Helper
04-08-2006, 02:49 PM
Triple Bombing Kills 78 at Shiite Mosque
By John Johnson Jr.
Times Staff Writer

April 8, 2006

BAGHDAD — Three suicide bombers blew themselves up Friday in a coordinated attack against worshipers at an influential Shiite mosque in the Iraqi capital, killing at least 78 people and injuring 154.

The carnage left witnesses and relatives angry and shaken. Security forces vowed to avenge the deaths. The attack, which came soon after Friday prayers ended, was certain to further inflame tensions between Shiite Muslims, who now dominate Iraqi politics, and Sunnis, whose members form the core of Iraq's insurgency.

Two of the suicide bombers were dressed in black abayas, women's cloaks, officials said.

"The initial investigation suggests that women or a man dressing in women's clothes was successful in reaching the checkpoint that searches women," Sheik Jalaluddin Saghir, a member of parliament and imam of the Bratha Mosque, said in a television interview. "The explosion confused people, giving the opportunity to the other two terrorists to penetrate the security zone. One of them headed to my office."

One mosque worker, pointing out a severed body part clad in pantyhose as that of an attacker, said, "There she is." It was unclear whether the three attackers were included in the death toll.

Saghir said the attack was inspired by Sunni propaganda. A Sunni-backed newspaper had alleged that the mosque was being used as a detention center for Sunni prisoners, and that it held mass graves, he said.

At the scene of the bombing, armed members of the Shiite-dominated security forces angrily patrolled the streets, firing rounds of ammunition into the air and sounding sirens.

One old man cried and hit himself in the head. "This is just because we are Shiite!" he yelled. "We are killed everywhere. For nothing, just because we are Shiite!"

Witnesses described a scene of horror on a cool spring afternoon. Rescue workers, including Iraqi security forces and volunteers, sorted through the body parts to find and treat the living.

Ahmad Sebti, 37, a nurse who was injured in the attack, said he was leaving the mosque when the first explosion occurred. Screaming worshipers rushed back inside. He saw a man bleeding from the chest and had bent down to treat him when the second explosion went off, hitting him with a piece of shrapnel. The man with the chest wound died, Sebti said.

Security forces threw a cordon around the area as broken bodies were taken away on stretchers and wooden wheelbarrows. Over the mosque's loudspeakers came repeated calls for blood donors.

Casualties were taken to several hospitals; some of the injured dragged themselves across the street to the Karkh Hospital, leaving trails of blood behind them.

At another facility, the Medical City Hospital, more than 150 patients filled the emergency room and the hallways. Men, women and children lay on beds and on the floor groaning and crying out in agony, their clothes ripped by shrapnel and fire, their bandages soaked red.

Doctors tried to keep order as staffers tried to mop up the blood. Blood covered the walls, the stretchers, doctors' clothes.

Zahara Ali, 11, lay on a stretcher beside her wounded father, Ali Juhal Ali, her bloodied legs pocked by metal shards.

"As the preacher finished there was a big explosion, and then another," Zahara said quietly. "Then I saw my brother wounded. We started running back inside and as I was crying out for my brother, there was another explosion."

Juhal Ali, a Baghdad merchant, said his son and another younger daughter were at another hospital. He did not know the boy's condition but believed his other daughter was not badly hurt.

"But I worry about her mind," he said, lying back on his stretcher. "The explosion threw blood and flesh on her. If her body was wounded, she would be able to heal, but I'm afraid that her soul will be wounded by this forever."

Juhal Ali and others blamed Americans for failing to prevent the attack.

"The Americans are preventing the police force from attacking the terrorists more forcefully. America is responsible," one man said. "The police should attack the terrorists directly. And the Sunnis should not be allowed to protect the terrorists."

U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad offered condolences to the victims.

"The United States condemns this cowardly act in the strongest possible terms," he said.

He also warned that the nation's fault lines were deepening, increasing the risk of all-out civil war.

Khalilzad urged Iraqis to exercise restraint and pledged that the United States would "do everything in its power" to help the Iraqi government capture those who planned the attack.

Shiite leaders also appealed for calm, arguing that the majority community has more to gain from a stable political situation. However, there were signs of differences among Shiites over what to do about the violence.

Salih Haydari, head of the Shiite Waqf endowment, demanded that the government "fulfill its obligations toward the people and not listen to those abominable voices that back up terrorists or provide help to them ….Patience is over."

Saghir said Shiites would not "be dragged into sectarian" warfare, but he also accused Al Etisam newspaper, controlled by Sunni politician Adnan Dulaimi, of providing justification for the attack.

Reached by phone, Dulaimi disassociated himself from the accusations against the Bratha Mosque. "I don't read the newspaper before they publish it," he said. He said he had called Saghir to apologize for the accusations. "I told him that what was published is something we don't agree with and something we don't accept."

Since the February bombing of the Shiite Golden Mosque in Samarra, sectarian killings have increased throughout Iraq. The attack on the Bratha Mosque occurred a day after a car bombing in the holy city of Najaf, home of the Shiite religious leader Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. At least 12 people were killed.

The attacks come during a prolonged crisis over the prime minister's job and the formation of a new government. Interim Prime Minister Ibrahim Jafari, a Shiite religious scholar, has refused to withdraw his nomination, despite calls from Kurds and Sunnis, as well as some Shiites. The Bratha Mosque is tied to the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the main party in the Shiite bloc. Its choice for prime minister lost the bloc's nomination to Jafari by a single vote.

One of Jafari's most steadfast supporters is the radical cleric Muqtada Sadr, whose private Al Mahdi militia would be a powerful weapon in any armed confrontation. Sadr said Friday that U.S. forces should withdraw from Iraqi cities and security should be turned over to Iraqis.

Officials of the U.S.-led military coalition consider the Iraqi army to be mostly nonsectarian. However, the Shiite-dominated police forces have been accused of organizing death squads to take revenge on opponents, primarily Sunnis.

Times staff writers (http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-iraq8apr08,1,2402213,full.story?coll=la-headlines-world) Borzou Daragahi, Solomon Moore, Raheem Salman and Saif Hameed contributed to this report.

Oops. I wasn't paying attention. Tell me again what is going on.

Nickdfresh
04-08-2006, 02:55 PM
http://www3.telus.net/textures/images/brando_apoc2.jpg

We must kill them. We must incinerate them. Pig after pig. Cow after cow. Village after village. Army after army....

Nitro Express
04-08-2006, 03:12 PM
Saddam had it figured out. Where's there's trouble use chemical weapons. Then use the secret police and torture to strike fear into the masses to keep them in line.

You don't rule in the Middle East by delivering pizza.

Nickdfresh
04-08-2006, 04:24 PM
Originally posted by Nitro Express
Saddam had it figured out. Where's there's trouble use chemical weapons. Then use the secret police and torture to strike fear into the masses to keep them in line.

You don't rule in the Middle East by delivering pizza.

Unfortunately, the Marshall Tito approach seems to be the only way to keep a state together that was arbitrarily and artificially created with different, competing ethnic groups. It all goes back to the age of imperialism and the British just drawing up maps in 1918-19. In fact, that's most of Africa's problem. People seem to enjoy being in a nation where most of the other people have similar cultures,. religions, and languages (and natural barriers to seperate them from the other, 'lessor' peoples on the borders... Major cultural schisms, not so much, that usually means some form of civil war unless an iron fist can postpone it...

Nickdfresh
04-09-2006, 07:23 AM
The Battle for Baghdad's Future
Three Years After Its Fall, Capital Is Pivotal to U.S. Success in Iraq, Officers Say

By John Ward Anderson and Jonathan Finer
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, April 9, 2006; A17

BAGHDAD, April 8 -- As American tanks rumbled into Baghdad three years ago, Omar al-Damaluji took to the streets of the bomb-battered city with an old Canon camera and a singular mission.

An amateur photographer and civil engineering professor at Baghdad University, Damaluji crisscrossed the capital, ducking into doorways during firefights and snapping 15 rolls of film in two weeks. He knew his beloved Baghdad would never be the same, he recalled, and he wanted to document the transformation.

"This is how it looked. This is how my city looked," he said as he sat before a computer in his well-appointed study one recent afternoon, armed men manning a makeshift checkpoint on the quiet street outside. He clicked through before-and-after photographs of a government ministry, first shown with pristine white walls and a tidy yard, then with smoke billowing from a fractured roof.

"It was never a paradise," Damaluji, now 50, said with a sigh. "But Baghdad has become a wretched place."

Three years after U.S. forces swept Saddam Hussein's government from power, car bombings and political assassination are near-daily occurrences. Neighborhoods, now torn along sectarian lines, are plagued by increasingly violent militias and dysfunctional public services, and occupied by tens of thousands of foreign troops. Some analysts are beginning to compare Baghdad with another Middle Eastern capital that was synonymous with anarchy and bloodshed in the 1970s and '80s.

"In Beirut when the civil war began, you had electricity 24 hours a day and running water all the time, and the air conditioning was working, and so were the elevators," said Francois Heisbourg, a French military analyst. "In the case of Baghdad, it looks like Beirut after 10 years of civil war."

U.S. officials here have predicted that 2006 will mark the battle for Baghdad, and both insurgent attacks and the effort to stop them are increasingly focused on this city of about 7 million people. Until the situation in the capital is normalized, they say, the United States will not be able to argue that it has brought peace and stability to Iraq.

"As Baghdad goes, so goes the rest of the country," said Michael P. Fallon, head of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Iraq reconstruction programs. "We are now consciously bumping up our efforts in the Baghdad area."

Maj. Gen. Rick Lynch, a top U.S. military spokesman in Iraq, said that "if you think like the enemy," the issues would be: "Where is the center of gravity for the people of Iraq? Where do I focus my effort? Where are my attacks going to have the most significant effects worldwide? So he's focused on Baghdad."

Referring to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the Jordanian-born leader of the insurgent group al-Qaeda in Iraq, Lynch said, "We're convinced that Zarqawi now is zooming in on Baghdad." And so is the United States. "There is indeed a focused effort on Baghdad, both for security and improvement of the basic conditions in Baghdad, so that by the end of 2006 you see a markedly different city," Lynch said.

When U.S. troops arrived here on April 9, 2003, they found a giddy and apprehensive capital and a weary populace that appeared willing to give them a chance. U.S. officials predicted that American troops would be welcomed as liberators and that the transfer of authority to new Iraqi leaders would be quick. Instead, a powerful anti-U.S. insurgency took root, led in part by homegrown backers of Hussein and in part by foreign fighters loyal to Zarqawi.

Baghdad has borne the brunt of the bloodshed. According to a January tally by Iraq Body Count, a British antiwar group, more than 20,000 people have been killed in Baghdad since the March 2003 invasion, accounting for almost 60 percent of the group's estimate of civilian deaths throughout Iraq. Roughly a quarter of the 2,350 U.S. military deaths in Iraq have occurred in the capital.

Since the beginning of this year, there have been more than 2,500 violent incidents in Baghdad, according to statistics supplied by the U.S. military. They include more than 900 roadside bombings -- about 10 per day -- at least 84 car bombs, 70 cases of people firing rocket-propelled grenades, 55 drive-by shootings, hundreds of small-arms attacks and political and sectarian assassinations, and dozens of mortar, grenade and sniper attacks.

"Weapons are spread in huge quantities among people. Strangers come from other areas to shoot and kill," said Ahmed Salah, 28, a lawyer in the northern Baghdad neighborhood of Adhamiyah. "To protect ourselves, people of our neighborhood started guarding the areas at night."

In the most visible sign of the breakdown in law and order, unmarked cars with plainclothes gunmen hanging out the windows are commonplace. Members of private Western security companies, with no authority but their guns, commandeer entire roads, threatening to fire on anyone who approaches. Sectarian and ethnic militias control large neighborhoods, sometimes dressed in uniforms of the country's security forces. Gunfire routinely breaks the silence; virtually no one is held accountable when someone is shot. On Saturday, an 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew was scheduled.

U.S. military officials say that foreign fighters and terrorists, particularly those tied to Zarqawi, are the source of most of the violence in Baghdad. They contend that his strategy of targeting Shiite Muslim civilians to try to precipitate a civil war is backfiring and that the eventual formation of a new national unity government with Kurdish, Shiite and Sunni Arab political parties will diminish his disruptive power. Furthermore, the U.S. military is providing extensive training and mentoring to thousands of Iraqi policemen, hoping they will fill the city's security vacuum and gain the confidence of the people, who otherwise will turn to militias to protect them.

"This is really, in the grand scheme of things, what needs to happen here," said Maj. Gen. Joseph Peterson, who oversees training of the Iraqi police. Once it does, he said, foreign investment will pick up, creating jobs for the hundreds of thousands of unemployed young men in Baghdad who are potential recruits for al-Qaeda in Iraq.

The most treacherous parts of Baghdad are the south and west, Sunni Arab enclaves where sympathy for the insurgency is strong. The U.S. commander in western Baghdad, Col. Jeffrey Snow, of the Army's 1st Brigade, 10th Mountain Division, said violence has ebbed and flowed during his eight months in Iraq. Lately, he said, Shiite militias have intensified attacks against Sunni civilians and armed groups.

But like many American commanders, Snow says security in his area of operation is not as bad as perceived. "A lot of folks would like to say we're on the verge of civil war, but that is not consistent with my opinion," he said in a recent interview. Iraq's security forces are making steady progress, he said, and Muslim clerics in his area, with whom he maintains close relations, have consistently called for calm.

In response to what he described as a population that by and large still feels uneasy, Snow said, his unit has begun conducting weekly and sometimes daily public opinion surveys. Among the standard form's 10 questions: "In what area do you think the security forces should focus its efforts to provide better security?" And "Do you know where the terrorists are in this area? If yes, where?"

While acknowledging that many people might not tell him the truth, Snow said the responses allow him to focus attention where it is needed most. "We have seen an improvement in people's perceptions of their own security since we began doing this," he said.

But while many Baghdad residents say security is the most important issue to be addressed, other concerns are not far behind. Virtually all public services -- particularly water, sewerage and electricity -- are functioning at levels worse than before the war, despite billions of dollars spent on reconstruction. Gasoline lines stretch for miles, despite the country's vast oil reserves. The city is a maze of no-go zones, with miles of 15-foot-high concrete barriers and dozens of streets that are closed by sandbags, gates, Jersey barriers and armed guards.

"Statistics show that billions have been spent on Baghdad, but most of the money goes into small, day-to-day projects that will have no impact, and we consider it lost," Mayor Sabir al-Isawi said in an interview at his spacious office in Baghdad's city hall, known as Amanat. He said that about 10 city employees are killed each week, and that trash collection and other public services cannot be provided in some neighborhoods.

"These projects leave a bad impression about Americans," he said.

Many independent analysts here say they do not believe that Baghdad or Iraq has descended into the kind of full-blown civil war in which sectarian militias engage in gun battles and artillery duels and residents pack up and move in massive numbers. The key to avoiding such a scenario, the analysts said, will be the ability of Iraq's newly formed and largely untested army not to fracture along sectarian lines and to remain loyal to the nation rather than to individual factions.

"We have a low-level civil war that could spin further out of control and escalate, with militias directly attacking each other with heavy weapons and the army fracturing along ethnic lines and joining the fray," said Joost Hiltermann, an Iraq analyst with the nongovernmental International Crisis Group in Amman, Jordan.

"Despite the bad security situation, I am optimistic," said Ali Hussein, 46, who lives in the Amiriyah neighborhood in western Baghdad. Salaries have gone up since the U.S. invasion, he said, and the Iraqi army is improving. "Everything comes gradually. People should know that what is happening is not easy. It takes time."

Special correspondent Bassam Sebti contributed to this report.

© 2006 The Washington Post Company (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/08/AR2006040801147_pf.html)