Despite the high number of guerilla causualties, many foriegn fighters like Zarqawi fled.
The Associated press reported that Iraqi insurgents executed 20 'forgien fighters' for leaving the city.
This will probably be the last post by me on thise pet Falluja thread since the battle is winding down.
U.S.: 'Enemy is broken' in Falluja
U.S. death toll in assault rises to 31
Sunday, November 14, 2004 Posted: 11:47 AM EST (1647 GMT)
FALLUJA, Iraq (CNN) -- U.S. Marines spread through the deserted streets of Falluja on Sunday, kicking in doors during a dangerous house-to-house search for insurgents --targets of the U.S.-Iraqi military operation.
American soldiers took sporadic gunfire from insurgents, who, a Marine general said, apparently want to "fight to the death."
Between 1,000 and 2,000 insurgents have been killed in the week-long assault, Marine Lt. Gen. John Sattler said. The American death toll rose to 31, with six Iraqi forces also reported killed. Nearly 300 Americans have been wounded, Sattler said.
"As of late last night, we have been in all parts of the city," Sattler told reporters. "We have liberated the city of Falluja."
"The enemy is broken," Sattler said, but troops "have to go back to still isolated pockets" of insurgents.
"If they are trapped and want to fight till death, we have no choice but to accommodate," the general said.
Sattler said the military had about 1,000 people in custody and expected as many as 700 would be released after interrogation.
Sattler accompanied the U.S. Central Command chief, Army Gen. John Abizaid, into the area. Abizaid spoke to many of the Marines and soldiers fighting the battle and told reporters they had "been very effective" in their efforts.
Earlier, Marine Lt. Gen. Richard Natanski, commander of the 1st Marine Division, said the assault on Falluja had deprived the insurgents of their "base of operations."
"This was their sanctuary," he said, describing the city as a place where insurgents could could rest and then re-arm themselves before attacking U.S. and Iraqi troops. "They no longer have that luxury."
Some insurgents fled Falluja in advance of the assault, and could launch attacks from elsewhere in the country. Before the assault on the city, U.S. officials said it was likely that terrorist leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and a lieutenant, Abdullah Junabi, were among those who fled.
"We don't know where [al-Zarqawi] is right now," Sattler said. "Maybe he's dead; we don't know. But we never focused on him. We focused on ... reinstating the rule of law, which we are in the process of doing, and giving Falluja back to the Fallujan people, which will come fairly soon."
It's unclear how many civilians have been killed or wounded in the airstrikes or heavy ground battles that have gripped the city. Military officials said at least 14 civilians were wounded.
Overnight, U.S. forces dropped bunker-busting bombs on an underground complex used by insurgents, military officials said Sunday.
The Air Force -- working with Task Force 2-2 of the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division -- dropped four 2,000-pound bombs and ordered C-130 air strikes, firing more than 100 rounds at the complex in southeastern Falluja. Military officials said the site was stocked with medical and other supplies, and may be as large as 400 meters by 300 meters (1,300 feet by 1,000 feet) and lined with tunnels.
The military has taken out other similar sites throughout the week.
The United States has said the Falluja operation was aimed -- in large part -- at helping pave the way for legitimate elections to take place as scheduled in January.
As major operations wind down in Falluja, there is increased focus on humanitarian needs.
It's unclear how many civilians are in Falluja. The city's population ranges from 250,000 to 300,000. U.S. and Iraqi officials estimated that 90 percent fled before the assault.
An Iraqi humanitarian organization set up a makeshift campground for displaced Falluja residents at the location of the Baghdad International Fair, about 30 miles away. Some children rode a Ferris wheel and played games, while some parents protested the ongoing violence in their home city.
Also in Falluja on Sunday, U.S. forces were barring from the city's center an Iraqi Red Crescent convoy carrying food, blankets, water purification tablets and medicine for hundreds of trapped families, a U.S. Marine officer told Reuters. (Full story)
Meanwhile, The Associated Press reported Sunday that Marines in Falluja were expected to reopen a bridge over the Euphrates River where -- on March 31 -- insurgents hanged the bodies of two American contractors who were killed and mutilated by militants. The attack on the contractors of Kellogg, Brown & Root, a subsidiary of Halliburton Co., sparked the first major U.S. military operation in Falluja, in April.
"This is a big event for us," the AP quoted Maj. Todd Des Grosseilliers, 41, from Auburn, Maine. "It's symbolic because the insurgents closed the bridge and we are going to reopen it."
Other developments
In the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, a car bombing of an Iraqi national guard base Saturday night killed two guardsmen and wounded three others, Mosul police director Maj. Gen. Salim al-Hajj Issa said Sunday. Issa said that authorities planned an Iraqi police program throughout the Nineva province aimed at finding infiltrators within the force.
About 125 miles north of Baghdad, in Baiji, home of Iraq's largest oil refinery, insurgents attacked a 1st Infantry Division patrol Sunday, said Capt. Bill Coppernoll. U.S. forces returned fire, surrounded the insurgents in a building and fired Hellfire missiles from U.S. helicopters. The attack on U.S. forces followed a blast from several hundred pounds of explosives used to sabotage a railroad overpass, Coppernoll said.
On Sunday, Iraqi Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi said Saturday that the kidnapping of his relatives earlier in the week won't discourage him from carrying out his duties. "I'm not going to be deterred by this," Allawi said. His cousin and cousin's pregnant daughter-in-law were seized, Allawi's office said, but a source close to the family said three people were kidnapped. There is no word on the fate of the hostages.
One coalition soldier was killed and three were wounded when insurgents attacked a military base outside Baghdad on Saturday evening, the U.S. military said. The nationalities of the casualties weren't immediately available.
Baghdad International Airport will remain closed to commercial traffic until further notice, a spokesman for Allawi said Saturday. The airport was closed to commercial traffic earlier in the week because of security concerns. Iraqi authorities fear reprisals for the U.S. offensive in Falluja.
CNN's Jane Arraf, Nic Robertson, Cal Perry, Faris Qasira, Mohammed Tawfeeq and Barbara Starr contributed to this report.
Copyright 2004 CNN. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Associated Press contributed to this report.
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A U.S. Marine arrests Iraqi men Saturday in the western part of Falluja.
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