December 21, 2006
8 Marines Charged in Killings of Iraqi Civilians
By PAUL VON ZIELBAUER and CAROLYN MARSHALL
Responding to one of the most extreme cases of illegal civilian killings by the American troops in Iraq, the Marine Corps today charged four enlisted men with the murders of nearly two dozen people — including at least 10 women and children — in the village of Haditha last year.
Military prosecutors also charged four officers, including a lieutenant colonel in charge of the First Marine Regiment’s 3rd Battalion, with dereliction of duty and failing to ensure that accurate information about the killings was delivered up the Marine Corps chain of command.
The marines could punish other ranking officers administratively in coming weeks. But the criminal charges filed today against Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani, 42, and three other officers are an unusually aggressive judicial reaction by military prosecutors to a massacre that has damaged the military’s credibility with Iraqi officials and civilians, military justice experts said.
“I think this illustrates the deep seriousness the Marine Corps takes with these events,” said Gary Solis, who teaches the law of war at Georgetown University Law Center and at West Point.
“I defintely think the Marine Corps is sending a message to commanders,” he added, “to those in authority of combat troops, that they better pay close attention to the activities of their subordinates to ensure that there was no wrongdoing.”
The four enlisted men charged with unpremeditated murder, all members of a squad of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marine Regiment, are: Staff Sgt. Frank Wuterich, 26, of Meriden, Conn.; Sgt. Sanick De La Cruz, 24, of Chicago; Lance Cpl. Justin L. Sharratt, 22, of Carbondale, Penn.; and Lance Cpl. Stephen B. Tatum, 25, of Edmund, Okla.
Sgt. Wuterich was charged with killing 13 Iraqis. Sgt. De La Cruz, a Lance Corporal at the time, was charged with five counts of murder. Lance Cpl. Sharratt, a marine rifleman, was charged with three counts of murder. Lance Cpl. Tatum was charged with murder in the death of two Iraqis, negligent homicide in the deaths of four others, and assault.
The charges are the result of two military investigations into how members of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marine Regiment reacted after a roadside bomb killed one of their comrades shortly after 7 a.m. on Nov. 19, 2005, in Haditha. The village is in a dangerous region northwest of Baghdad, rife with Sunni Arab insurgents.
A total of 24 Iraqis, nearly all of them unarmed, were killed by several marines in a series of attacks over the next several hours, military officials said. The marines first confronted five military-age men, apparently all unwitting civilians, who drove up to the stalled marine convoy of four Humvees, killing all of them after ordering them out of the taxi.
Several marines then attacked a home nearby, killing several family members inside, military officials and defense lawyers said. Thinking they were under fire, the squad members proceeded to a second home, believing they were pursuing attackers from the first home, and killed several more unarmed people.
At least two hours later, squad members attacked people in a third home nearby, killing more civilians, military officials and lawyers have said.
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