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lucky wilbury
12-16-2004, 01:20 AM
http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/12/15/hezbollah.tv/

U.S. to name Hezbollah TV a terrorist organization
Wednesday, December 15, 2004 Posted: 10:57 PM EST (0357 GMT)


WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The State Department plans to designate Hezbollah's television station, Al-Manar, as a terrorist organization for broadcasting incitement, a senior State Department official said Wednesday.

The designation could come later this week, the official said.

Hezbollah is a Lebanon-based group linked to the 1983 bombing of a U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut that killed 241 servicemen. It is already designated a terrorist organization by the United States. (Full story)

Al-Manar, which was licensed by the Lebanese government in 1997, has come under renewed scrutiny amid claims that the organization is inciting terrorism and has made outrageous claims against Israel and other nations.

In one recent broadcast, according to The New York Times, Al-Manar claimed Israel spread the AIDS virus and other diseases throughout the Arab world.

The station, which can be seen in the United States via satellite, has also shown images of a skeletal Statue of Liberty dripping blood and pictures of Adolf Hitler and his forces juxtaposed with President Bush and American troops.

The station's Web site says: "Al-Manar is the first Arab establishment to stage an effective psychological warfare against the Zionist enemy."

Terrorism expert Avi Jorisch, author of the recently published "Beacon of Hatred," which took a critical look at the television station, has a different view.

"Al-Manar makes Al-Jazeera look like a Girl Scout cookie infomercial," said Jorisch, a senior fellow at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, a Washington-based nonpartisan anti-terrorism organization.

Al-Jazeera is an Arabic-language satellite television channel based in Qatar.

A top official at Al-Manar admitted that the network shares philosophical agreements with Hezbollah, but denied that it takes its marching orders from the group.

"George W. Bush says that he's a friend of peace and he is a peaceful man," said Ibrahim Mousawi, director of Al-Manar's political programs. "This is distorting the realities and the facts. But we never broadcast anything to incite hatred."

Earlier Wednesday, Al-Manar was ordered off the air in France a day after the country's highest administrative body banned Al-Manar's satellite broadcasts.

Getting Al-Manar off the air in the United States has been more complicated.

The Federal Communications Commission has said the agency cannot do anything about Al-Manar because it is broadcast via satellite and it is not an American network.

But if the State Department designates the network a terrorist organization, as expected, the move would essentially knock Al-Manar off the air in the United States -- because companies such as satellite wholesale operators that continued to broadcast the network could face heavy fines or prosecution.

lucky wilbury
12-18-2004, 03:38 PM
http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGBMBIN5W2E.html

Hezbollah TV Loses Satellite Feed to U.S. After Washington Adds It to List of Teror Organizaions

By Zeina Karam Associated Press Writer
Published: Dec 18, 2004

BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP) - Al-Manar, the television station of Lebanon's Hezbollah militants that has glorified suicide bombers, lost its satellite feed to the United States on Saturday after Washington put it on a list of terror organizations.

The exclusion from U.S. TV screens came less than a week after France banned its broadcasts, but al-Manar's troubles airing its anti-Israel message abroad don't seem to hurt its popularity in the Arab world. The station till enjoys the support of the Lebanese and Syrian governments and a broad and sympathetic Arab audience.

The station, which ranks fourth or fifth among Lebanon's nine stations, has drawn protests from across the globe for airing anti-Israel programs that include videos glorifying Hezbollah and other Arab suicide bombers who target Israelis, describing the attacks as "heroic martyrdom operations." Its presenters refer to Israel as "the enemy."

"We are sorry to lose our audience in France and America. We will work to change that. Meanwhile, we still have our faithful viewers elsewhere," said Hassan Fadlallah, Al-Manar's news director.

The United States placed Al-Manar on its list of terrorist organizations Friday, dismissing freedom of speech objections and accusing Al-Manar of inciting violence in the Middle East.

"We don't see why here or anywhere else a terrorist organization should be allowed to spread its hatred and incitement through the television airwaves," said U.S. State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher.

Fadlallah told The Associated Press, "This is a blatant attack on press freedoms and an exercise in intellectual terrorism against the voices that are opposed to U.S. and Israeli policies. It is part of an organized Israeli campaign against Al-Manar to keep it from transmitting the facts of the Arab-Israeli struggle."

Lebanese authorities have threatened to reciprocate against French channels for the ban. Lebanon considers Hezbollah - a militant Shiite Muslim group high on the U.S. list of terrorist organizations - to be a legitimate resistance organization fighting Israeli occupation.

Al-Manar's broadcasts to the United States through satellite operator Intelsat, were halted Saturday, Fadlallah said. French authorities banned satellite television broadcasts by the station on Dec. 13, soon after a Nov. 23 program that quoted someone described as an expert on Zionist affairs warning of "Zionist attempts" to transmit diseases such as AIDS to Arab countries.

Al-Manar - the self-proclaimed "Channel of Resistance and Liberation" - airs documentaries, dramas, political talk and health shows - but even some of its entertainment programs are centered on "the struggle" against Israel, with some of its game shows featuring questions on the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Youssef Fawaz, a 42-year-old grocer, said he watches Al-Manar and will continue to do so "because it speaks for all Arab people." He rejected accusations that Al-Manar incites violence, saying the station "shows facts on the grounds. They (Americans) are the violent ones, they are the terrorists. Look what they've done to Iraq."

The station is widely seen in the Palestinian territories for its interviews and quick coverage of events affecting Palestinians. It is also popular with Shiite Muslims, believed to be the largest group in Lebanon.

"Al-Manar is committed to the truth, and the Americans are afraid of the truth reaching the public there," said Ali Sharefeddine, a Lebanese student.