Militants burn building in protest aimed at Arafat

[lucky wilbury]

http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/07/18/mideast/index.html

Militants burn building in protest aimed at Arafat
Palestinian leader accused of perpetuating corruption
Sunday, July 18, 2004 Posted: 8:51 PM EDT (0051 GMT)

JERUSALEM (CNN) -- Members of the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades burned down offices of the Palestinian intelligence services Sunday in southern Gaza, protesting a security shake-up announced by Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

The Palestinian Authority president announced a major restructuring of security services Saturday.

The changes included consolidating more than 12 security agencies into three main units and replacing two top security officials. One was replaced with Arafat's cousin, Musa Arafat.

Within hours of Saturday's announcement, leaders of Arafat's Fatah movement in southern Gaza resigned and about 2,000 demonstrators took to the streets, many of them armed, accusing Arafat of replacing "corruption with more corruption."

Al Aqsa, a militant wing of Fatah, released a statement Sunday saying it burned down the Palestinian Authority building in Khan Yunis.

Al Aqsa members fired on guards outside the building, who then fled. The attackers also released people being held inside the building and stole weapons. Video from the scene showed cars around the building burning.

The statement said Al Aqsa would not be responsible for anything further that happened as a result of the shake-up -- a thinly veiled threat of continued violence.

Al Aqsa is a militant Palestinian nationalist group that has attacked military and civilian targets in Israel, and in Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Gaza. Israel and the United States consider it a terrorist organization.

Later Sunday, armed men protesting Arafat's security moves exchanged gunfire with members of the Palestinian security service outside the intelligence headquarters in Rafah, Gaza.

The incidents came amid a state of emergency in Gaza and upheaval in the Palestinian Authority.

Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qorei announced his resignation Saturday, citing failures to address lawlessness, poverty and peace with Israel. (Full story)

Arafat rejected the resignation. Qorei's Cabinet, in an emergency session, also called on him to stay.

Qorei met with Arafat for four hours Sunday morning. Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erakat said Arafat again refused to accept the resignation.

But Erakat said that if Qorei submits it again at a Cabinet meeting Monday, Arafat will likely have no choice but to accept it.

Jordan's King Abdullah II told CNN that Qorei's resignation would only weaken Palestinian institutions "at a time when we really need to be able to move on security."

Qorei was named prime minister in September 2003 when the first man to hold that post, Mahmoud Abbas, resigned amid a dispute with Arafat over control of Palestinian security forces. If Qorei quits, "then we're running out of candidates," Abdullah said.

"This will be a serious blow to all of us that are trying to push the process forward, and I think will reflect very negatively on President Arafat himself," the king said on CNN's "Late Edition."

Qorei's resignation followed three separate abductions Friday that emphasized the lawlessness gripping Gaza.

Palestinian militants kidnapped two Palestinian leaders, four French aid workers and a Palestinian aid worker. All hostages were released after the captors' demands were met.

The Israeli government, in its weekly Cabinet meeting Sunday, discussed preparations for dealing with possible changes in the Palestinian Authority.

Justice Minister Yosef Lapid said Qorei "is reaping the consequences of Arafat's misbehavior. Arafat is sowing corruption. Arafat is responsible for 12 different security organizations competing with each other. Arafat is responsible for the total disruption of political dialogue with Israel.

"And now the Palestinians are suffering because this is their leader."

U.N. Middle East envoy Terje Roed-Larsen told the Security Council last week that the Palestinian Authority "is in deep distress and is in real danger of collapse," which "cannot be attributed only to the Israeli incursions and operations inside Palestinian towns."

Roed-Larsen specifically blamed Arafat for not carrying out promised reforms.

[lucky wilbury]

http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/w-me/2004/jul/18/071808460.html


Militants Sack, Burn Palestinian Offices
By LARA SUKHTIAN
ASSOCIATED PRESS

RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) -

0718mideast-wrap Militants sacked and burned Palestinian government offices Sunday, the latest sign of growing anger over Yasser Arafat's decision to reach into his old guard and choose a loyalist relative as his new security chief.

A confrontation was brewing between Arafat - reluctant to yield significant power - and Palestinian militants, including some of Arafat's own officers. They are demanding deep reforms and new faces, Palestinian analysts said.

The divide between the two sides centered on the appointment of Moussa Arafat, Arafat's cousin, as the new head of Palestinian security. Many Palestinians rejected him as a symbol of corruption and cronyism, propelling long-held dissatisfaction into the open.

Dozens of masked gunmen marched through the Nusseirat refugee camp in central Gaza after sundown Sunday, chanting, "No to Moussa Arafat, yes to reform."

In the Rafah refugee camp, gunmen exchanged fire with guards at preventive security headquarters and attempted to break into the complex with a bulldozer. The guards wounded three attackers, but there were no casualties to the security forces, personnel at the building said.

A Palestinian freelance reporter on assignment for Reuters was shot in the leg during the Rafah firefight and was in stable condition at a hospital, a Reuters staffer said.

The internal Palestinian unrest was the most serious in more than a year. In 2003, protests against corruption forced Arafat to promise reforms and appoint a new government, led by Mahmoud Abbas. He resigned after only four months.

The turmoil came as Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon planned to withdraw from Gaza next year, intensifying a struggle for power and influence among the various Palestinian factions.

Sharon said the trouble reinforced his contention that Israel cannot negotiate with the present Palestinian leadership.

Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz called Arafat's reforms "an illusion" and said the Palestinian leader had retained his grip on power. "They are playing musical chairs," he told Israel Radio.

Coalition negotiations between Sharon's Likud Party and the moderate Labor Party began Sunday, as Sharon tries to shore up his shaky government, weakened by internal opposition to the Gaza pullout. Talks were to continue Monday, according to a statement from Labor Party leader Shimon Peres.

The unrest began after Arafat decreed a consolidation of about a dozen disparate security branches into three services - a key element of reform that the United States and Egypt have said would be necessary to revive deadlocked peace efforts.

But the Palestinian leader defied international peacemakers by declining to put the security forces under the control of the Cabinet, and by naming his cousin and longtime lieutenant, Moussa Arafat, as security chief.

Protesting the appointment, militants broke into a building of the Palestinian Authority in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis early Sunday and burned two offices. A security guard was wounded in a gunfight.

Hundreds of Palestinians, many of them carrying assault rifles, demonstrated in Gaza's streets against Moussa Arafat.

The appointment deepened the rift between Arafat's generation, which led the Palestinian struggle from exile for decades, and young Palestinians who lived under Israeli occupation and now accuse the old guard of corruption and monopolizing power.

Dissent, however, went beyond the generational divide and spread to the security forces.

Navy chief Gomma Ghali, an Arafat loyalist, handed in his resignation to protest Moussa Arafat's appointment, joining the head of intelligence and the head of the preventative security, who resigned Friday. However, Arafat has not accepted the resignations.

A statement from the office of Maj. Gen. Amin Al-Hindi, the intelligence chief, said Arafat's recent appointments "cannot help solve the internal situation and the internal reforms."

"The new appointees are a part of the problem and therefore cannot be part of the solution," Issa Abu Aram, the head of operations for preventive security in the West Bank, told The Associated Press.

In a rare news conference, Moussa Arafat brushed aside protests over his appointment.

"I take my orders from His Excellency President Arafat," he said, seated below a huge portrait of his mentor. "He is the only one who can ask me to quit my job."

He said he was ready to "engage in any battle against any potential enemy," and made it clear the enemy could come from within the Palestinian camp.

Previously the head of the Palestinian intelligence services, Moussa Arafat has a reputation for ruthlessness. He was among the founders of Fatah in 1965 and has stood by his cousin's side since then.

In 1996, during a mass roundup of Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants, Moussa Arafat shaved the heads and beards of the men he imprisoned to humiliate them. Human rights groups accused him of torture.

"I don't like Moussa Arafat, but I also don't agree with what happened in Khan Younis," said Hisham Betar, a 32-year-old school teacher who described himself as a supporter of Arafat's Fatah movement. He warned that internal Palestinian conflict would benefit only Israel.

There also was no apparent solution to the standoff between Arafat and the prime minister of the Palestinian government, Ahmed Qureia, who resigned in frustration over his inability to effect change.

"I totally reject your resignation and consider it nonexistent," Arafat told Qureia on Sunday, according to Cabinet minister Saeb Erekat, who attended the meeting. Qureia told his Cabinet on Saturday he was firm in his decision to quit.

The crisis began after the kidnappings on Friday of two senior Palestinian security officials and four French volunteer workers in three separate incidents.

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